This week, I will be writing blog posts related to my Western and New Religions class at Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary. Today we discussed Anti-Trinity religions, such as Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Oneness Pentecostals. The goal of today's blog is to refute these denials of the Trinity.
This is not intended to be an exhaustive defense of the deity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It is certainly not to be considered a exhaustive discussion of this topic. I realize that I will not be creating a comprehensive apologetic on this topic. I do, however, wish to bring some important points to light. I will first defend the deity of the Father and the Holy Spirit, and then the deity of Jesus, which is most often contended. I will end by showing how a denial of the Trinity is incongruous with Christian doctrine.
God the Father is affirmed by scripture to be the only God. He is affirmed to be fully God, uncreated and eternal. Mark 12:29 says that the Lord God is One. Here, Jesus quotes Deuteronomy 6:4-5. Isaiah 45:22 also states that there is no god other than The Lord. The Holy Spirit, as God, is said to be a part of creation in Genesis 1. In Acts 5:3-4, Ananias is accused of lying to the Holy Spirit. Later, in the same passage, it is said that he did not lie to men, but to God. Peter obviously believed that the Holy Spirit was holy, and deserved to be worshipped as God. In the Great Commission, Jesus commanded the disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, implicating that all three are Deity.
Jesus is called a lot of different things by different people. By some, He is called a great prophet or teacher. Clearly scripture portrays Jesus as much more than this. John 1 calls Jesus the Word, who was with God from the beginning. It says that Jesus was present in creation, and was with God at creation. This shows that Jesus is not a created being, but is himself God. Most importantly, He claimed to be God on several occasions! In John 10:30, He claimed to be one with the Father. Jesus also said in John 8:58 that "before Abraham was, I AM." Here, He use the name for God, found in Exodus 3:14, for Himself!
It is clear that Jesus believed that He was God, and that those who follow Him believe that He is God. Therefore, there is no way He could simply be just a "good teacher" or a prophet. He is either God Incarnate, or He is a false prophet. I, obviously, believe that Jesus is God. There are many more reasons I could cite for this, but as I said, this is not meant to be an exhaustive apologetic. Simply, it is meant to show that these Anti-Trinity groups, such as Mormans and Jehovah's Witnesses, cannot be considered "Christians" by my definition.
You may say "well, Kevin, they believe in Jesus, isn't that enough?" I do not believe this is the case. First of all, these groups do not consider Christians, such as Baptists, Methodists, or Catholics, to be saved. Both Mormons and JW's, who may claim to desire fellowship with Christians, cannot believe that one is saved unless he or she is a part of their church. Most importantly, neither group believes in the full Deity of Jesus. Mormons believe that Jesus was
a god, but not equal with God. The sacrifice of Jesus, according to their theology, is not sufficient to atone for sins! There is a works-based salvation involved in their theology, which is clearly contradictory to Ephesians 2:8. This is also prevalent in JW theology.
Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus was first the Archangel Michael, and that He is not God. He did live a perfect life on Earth, but was not bodily resurrected. They instead believe that Jesus was raised as a Spirit. For this reason, their theology is incoherent with the Bible.
The purpose of this post was simply to show that these two groups are not in agreement with orthodox Christian theology, especially in regards to Jesus. His Deity is an important part to true salvation, and must be adhered to in order to truly understand who Jesus is.